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共用题干
Travel Across Africa
For six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in
South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth,a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.
Southern Africa was full of stories and visions.We were almost drunk on sensations,the roaring（咆哮）of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
And then the other things:dogs in the streets,whole families in Soweto living in one room,a kilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun,a quietness fell over us. The road was empty一we hadn't seen another car for hours.And as I drove,something caught my eye,something moving close enough to touch them,to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
I shouted to Dan:“Look!”But he was in a deep sleep,his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds,then disappeared far behind us,a memory of he- roic forms in the red landscape.
When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
”Wild horses?”he said.”Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”
”I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.”
”Are you sure you didn't dream it?”
”You were the one who was sleeping!”
”Typical”,he said.”The best photos are the ones we never take.”
We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
The horses didn't come near the car.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
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参考答案：
B解析：题干意为“丹尼尔和索非亚开车慢慢地穿越热闹的沙漠”。利用题干中的名词 及名词短语 Daniel,Sophia,busy desert作为定位线索，在第一段找到相关句：For six hours we （指Daniel和Sophia) shot through the barren (荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa，该句意为“我们疾速行驶了6个小时穿越荒芜的南非卡鲁沙漠”。短文中提到的是“疾速行驶”而不是题干中的“慢慢开车”，短文中提到“荒芜的南非卡鲁沙漠”而不是题干中的“热闹的沙漠”，显然题干与短文陈述信息不一致。所以答案为B。该题涉及典型陷阱：偷梁换柱（用不一致的细节信息替换短文中原有的信息）。
题干意为“索非亚在笔记本中写下了她的经历”。利用题干中的名词Sophia, experiences, notebooks作为定位线索，在第一段找到相关句：Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I（指Sophia)just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I（指Sophia)used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，相关句提到“为了记住我们所看见的一切和我们所做的一切，我（索非亚）用文字进行记录，而且已经写完了第三本笔记本，将开始写第四本”。由此可见题干陈述的意思与短文 相关内容一致。所以答案为A。
题干意为“丹尼尔拍了些尼罗河的照片”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语 Daniel , photos , the Nile Rive作为定位线索，结果发现“尼罗河”一词在短文中根本没有出现，因此“尼罗河”是短文中没有提及的信息。而且短文只在第一段提到丹尼尔用照相机记录他在 非洲的所见所闻，没有具体提到他用相机拍摄了什么，因此丹尼尔是否用相机拍摄了尼罗河的 照片是短文中未提及的信息。所以答案为C。
题干意为“丹尼尔和索非亚看到了很多精彩的东西”。利用题干中的名 词及名词短语Daniel, Sophia, a lot of wonderful things作为定位线索，结果发现第二段和第三段主要讲述他们在非洲看到了很多精彩的东西（咆哮的维多利亚瀑布等）。因此题干陈述的意义与短文中的相关意义一致。所以答案为A。题干其实就是对短文中相关 内容的概括总结。 提示：有的题干句是一个概括句，是对短文中相关内容的概括总结。
题干意为“在驾车途中，丹尼尔和索非亚看到了野马”。利用题干中的名词 及名词短语Daniel, Sophia, wild horses作为定位线索，这样找到相关句：When Daniel wokeup an hour later I（指Sophia)told him what had happened.”Wild horses?”he said.”Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”，相关句提到“一个小时后当丹尼尔醒过来的时候我告诉了他所发生的事情。他说‘野马？你为什么没有叫醒我呢？”，这表明丹尼尔没有看到野马，因此题干陈述的信息与短文相关信息不一致。所以答案为B。
题干意为“那些马没有靠近汽车”。利用题干中的名词horses, car作为定位 线索，这样找到相关句：And as I drove（与car呼应）,something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath（与horses呼应），相关句意为 “在我开车的途中，有什么东西引起了我的注意，这个东西离我们很近，以至于我都能感受到它们（野马）呼出的热气”。由此可见那些野马曾经靠近过索非亚驾驶的汽车，因此题干陈述的意义与短文中的相关内容不一致。所以答案为B。
题干意为“索非亚唤醒了丹尼尔以便他能拍下那些野马的照片”。在解答第五题时曾经了解到这样的信息：一个小时后当丹尼尔醒过来的时候我（索非亚）告诉了他所发生的事情。这说明丹尼尔是自己醒过来的，而不是被索非亚叫醒的。可见题干陈述的信息与短文中的相关信息不一致。所以答案为B。
B解析：题干意为“丹尼尔和索非亚开车慢慢地穿越热闹的沙漠”。利用题干中的名词 及名词短语 Daniel,Sophia,busy desert作为定位线索，在第一段找到相关句：For six hours we （指Daniel和Sophia) shot through the barren (荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa，该句意为“我们疾速行驶了6个小时穿越荒芜的南非卡鲁沙漠”。短文中提到的是“疾速行驶”而不是题干中的“慢慢开车”，短文中提到“荒芜的南非卡鲁沙漠”而不是题干中的“热闹的沙漠”，显然题干与短文陈述信息不一致。所以答案为B。该题涉及典型陷阱：偷梁换柱（用不一致的细节信息替换短文中原有的信息）。
题干意为“索非亚在笔记本中写下了她的经历”。利用题干中的名词Sophia, experiences, notebooks作为定位线索，在第一段找到相关句：Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I（指Sophia)just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I（指Sophia)used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，相关句提到“为了记住我们所看见的一切和我们所做的一切，我（索非亚）用文字进行记录，而且已经写完了第三本笔记本，将开始写第四本”。由此可见题干陈述的意思与短文 相关内容一致。所以答案为A。
题干意为“丹尼尔拍了些尼罗河的照片”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语 Daniel , photos , the Nile Rive作为定位线索，结果发现“尼罗河”一词在短文中根本没有出现，因此“尼罗河”是短文中没有提及的信息。而且短文只在第一段提到丹尼尔用照相机记录他在 非洲的所见所闻，没有具体提到他用相机拍摄了什么，因此丹尼尔是否用相机拍摄了尼罗河的 照片是短文中未提及的信息。所以答案为C。
题干意为“丹尼尔和索非亚看到了很多精彩的东西”。利用题干中的名 词及名词短语Daniel, Sophia, a lot of wonderful things作为定位线索，结果发现第二段和第三段主要讲述他们在非洲看到了很多精彩的东西（咆哮的维多利亚瀑布等）。因此题干陈述的意义与短文中的相关意义一致。所以答案为A。题干其实就是对短文中相关 内容的概括总结。 提示：有的题干句是一个概括句，是对短文中相关内容的概括总结。
题干意为“在驾车途中，丹尼尔和索非亚看到了野马”。利用题干中的名词 及名词短语Daniel, Sophia, wild horses作为定位线索，这样找到相关句：When Daniel wokeup an hour later I（指Sophia)told him what had happened.”Wild horses?”he said.”Why didn't you wake me up,Sophia?”，相关句提到“一个小时后当丹尼尔醒过来的时候我告诉了他所发生的事情。他说‘野马？你为什么没有叫醒我呢？”，这表明丹尼尔没有看到野马，因此题干陈述的信息与短文相关信息不一致。所以答案为B。
题干意为“那些马没有靠近汽车”。利用题干中的名词horses, car作为定位 线索，这样找到相关句：And as I drove（与car呼应）,something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath（与horses呼应），相关句意为 “在我开车的途中，有什么东西引起了我的注意，这个东西离我们很近，以至于我都能感受到它们（野马）呼出的热气”。由此可见那些野马曾经靠近过索非亚驾驶的汽车，因此题干陈述的意义与短文中的相关内容不一致。所以答案为B。
题干意为“索非亚唤醒了丹尼尔以便他能拍下那些野马的照片”。在解答第五题时曾经了解到这样的信息：一个小时后当丹尼尔醒过来的时候我（索非亚）告诉了他所发生的事情。这说明丹尼尔是自己醒过来的，而不是被索非亚叫醒的。可见题干陈述的信息与短文中的相关信息不一致。所以答案为B。
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共用题干
U. S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars
NASA scientists said that Mars was covered once by vast lakes,flowing rivers and a Va-riety of other wet environments that had the potential to support life.
Laboratory tests aboard NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander have identified water in a soil sample;the lander's robotic arm delivered the sample Wednesday to an instrument that iden-tifies vapors produced by the heating of samples.
“We have water,”said William Boynton of the University of Arizona,lead scientist for ,the Thermal and Evolved-Gas Analyzer,or TEGA.“This is the first time Martian water has been touched and tasted.”
The robotic arm is a critical part of the Phoenix Mars mission. It is needed to trench into the icy layers of northern polar Mars and deliver samples to instruments that will analyze what Mars is made of,what its water is like,and whether it is or has ever been a possible habitat for life.
The soil sample came from a trench approximately 2 inches deep.When the robotic arm first reached that depth,it hit a hard layer of frozen soil.Two attempts to deliver samples of icy soil on days when fresh material was exposed were foiled when the samples became stuck inside the scoop.Most of the material in Wednesday's sample had been exposed to the air for two days,letting some of the water in the sample vaporize away and making the soil easier to handle.
“Mars is giving us some surprises,”said Phoenix principal investigator Peter Smith of the University of Arizona.“We're excited because surprises are where discoveries come from. One surprise is how the soil is behaving. The ice-rich layers stick to the scoop when poised in the sun above the deck,different from what we expected,from all the Mars simulation tes-ting we've done so far.”
Since landing on May 25,Phoenix has been studying soil with a chemistry lab,TEGA, a microscope,a conductivity probe and cameras.The science team is trying to determine whether the water ice ever thaws enough to be available for biology and if carbon-containing chemicals and other raw materials for life are present.
The mission is examining the sky as well as the ground. A Canadian instrument is using a laser beam to study dust and clouds overhead.
“It's a 30-watt light bulb giving us a laser show on Mars,”said Victoria Hipkin of the Canadian Space Agency.
A full-circle,color panorama of Phoenix's surroundings also has been completed by the spacecraft.
“The details and patterns we see in the ground show an ice-dominated terrain as far as the eye can see,”said Mark Lemmon of Texas A & M University,lead scientist for
Phoenix's Surface Stereo Imager camera.“They help us plan measurements we're making within reach of the robotic arm and interpret those measurements on a wider scale.”
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A: They are from America.
B: They are from Canada.
C: They are from both America and Canada.
D: They are from neither America nor Canada. -
共用题干
Music Used as a Healing Therapy
1 .Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently,in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy（疗法）with people suf-fering from trauma（外伤）.Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.
2 .There is growing evidence that music can caused physical changes to the body which can im-prove our health. In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London,patients were asked to listen to musical perform-ances. As a result,it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
3. These very positive results are partly due to general well-being（良好的健康状况）.It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
4 .However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robert-son,a scientist and musician,some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimu-late the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
5 .Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even “prescribe”（开处方） music,but that could be a long time in the future.
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共用题干
Have You Filled up the Form?
Of all things in the world,I most dislike filling up forms;in fact,I have a______(51)horror of it. Applying for a living license,______(52)for an evening course,booking a holiday abroad一everything nowadays seem to involve______(53)information about one's personal life and habits that has little or nothing to do with the matter______(54)hand.When applying for a job,it may be______(55)some obscure interest to a______(56)employer to learn that I collect stamp or had measles as a child,but why should he conceivably want to know that my father was a tobacconist who died in 1988?
The authorities who______(57)one to fill up forms,frequently demand answers to questions that one would hesitate to put______(58)one's intimate friends.The worst of it is that, when______(59)with such questions,my mind goes blank.Have I ever suffered from a serious illness?My mother always assured me I was"delicate".Do I suffer from any personal defects? Well,I wear contact lenses and my upper teeth are not my own,but perhaps the word"defects"______(60)to my character. Am I supposed to______(61)that I like gambling,and find it difficult to get up in the morning? Both of them are true.
Of all,I think job applications are the worst,"education”一previous experience一post heldgive______(62）…Terrified by the awful warning about giving false______(63)which appear at the bottom of the form,I struggle to remember what exams I passed and how long I worked for what firms.______(64)hard I try,there always seems to be a year or two for which I cannot satisfactorily account and which I am certain,if left______(65),will give the impression that I was in prison or engaged in some occupation too dubious to mention.
_________(55)
A:by
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