东北师范大学英语专业《英语语言学》作业及答案1
1、A ___________ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
A.pidgin
B.creole
C.Esperanto
D.natural language
本题答案：
B
B
2、I like to have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
本题答案：
C
C
3、Fahrenheit (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
本题答案：
C
C
4、The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.
A.ideational
B.interpersonal
C.textual
D.logical
本题答案：
A
A
5、_________ refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A.Approach
B.Categorization
C.Prototype
D.Cognition
本题答案：
B
B
6、In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.
A.segment
B.phonetic symbol
C.marker
D.diacritic
本题答案：
A
A
7、_________ are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.
A.Originators
B.Eponyms
C.Abbreviations
D.Compoundings
本题答案：
B
B
8、(Orlon )is a kind of new cloth material. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
本题答案：
B
B
9、____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
A.creativity
B.arbitrariness
C.displacement
D.interchangeability
本题答案：
A
A
10、______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.
A.the word
B.the discourse
C.the sentence
D.the text
本题答案：
C
C
11、Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.()
A.正确
B.错误
本题答案：
A
A
12、The term variety is the label given to the form. of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.()
A.正确
B.错误
本题答案：
A
A
13、Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.()
A.正确
B.错误
本题答案：
A
A
14、In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.()
A.正确
B.错误
本题答案：
B
B
15、Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.()
A.正确
B.错误
本题答案：
B
B
18、The meanings communicated through language are or two types： conventional meanings and intentional meanings.()
A.正确
B.错误
21、In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.()
A.正确
B.错误
22、A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.()
A.正确
B.错误
23、Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.()
A.正确
B.错误
26、The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.()
A.正确
B.错误
27、According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.()
A.正确
B.错误
29、Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.()
A.正确
B.错误
31、A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.()
A.正确
B.错误
33、The syllabus and the textbooks are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.()
A.正确
B.错误
36、Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.()
A.正确
B.错误