滋补品
A感染邪毒型者可饮用鲜果汁、西瓜汁等
B外感发热者可以饮热米汤,但不宜饮用生姜红糖汤
C血虚发热者宜饮用清淡滋补品
D血瘀发热者忌食生冷酸涩食物
E以上均是
在下述描述中,正确的描述是()
A、无病或健康的人可以长期服用保健药品
B、儿童服用含有人参、鹿茸、枸杞子、菟丝子等中药成分的保健品,会引起性早熟
C、成年人滥用补肾壮阳品,不会引起阳痿
D、老年人滥用滋补品不会导致失眠、胃肠功能紊乱等异常现象
E、长期服用保健品也不会影响机体的免疫系统
A无病或健康的人可以长期服用保健药品
B儿童服用含有人参、鹿茸、枸杞子、菟丝子等中药成分的保健品,会引起性早熟
C成年人滥用补肾壮阳品,不会引起阳痿
D老年人滥用滋补品不会导致失眠、胃肠功能紊乱等异常现象
E长期服用保健品也不会影响机体的免疫系统
对老年人进行健康宣教时,下列哪些说法是正确的()
A、俗话说“有钱难买老来瘦”,为预防慢病、三高等的发生,老年人越瘦越好
B、老年人抵抗力差,应经常服用抗生素预防细菌感染
C、老年人血压高是正常现象,不必到医院就诊及进一步治疗
D、对防老保养而言,良好的生活习惯比服用滋补品更重要
平衡膳食应满足下列要求,除了( )。
A、摄取的食物应供给足量的营养素和热能以适应机体需要
B、食物通过合理加工烹调、储存,以减少营养素的损失,提高消化吸收率,并具有良好的色、香、味,引起食欲
C、食物应对人体无毒害;不应有微生物污染及腐败变质;无农药或其他化学物质污染;加入的食物添加剂应符合规定要求
D、营养品、滋补品等可提高机体的抵抗力和免疫力
E、摄取的食物应保持各种营养素的平衡,包括各种营养素摄入量和消耗量以及各种营养素之间的平衡
患者,女,13岁,去年小学会考学习十分紧张,常不吃早餐就去上学,父母认为患者学习过于繁忙,给予蜂乳、巧克力、排骨、奶粉等“滋补”。考试后,因未考上重点中学,心中闷闷不乐。某日体检,发现自己体重比另一同学重2kg,回家后老照镜子,认为自己太胖了,不及同学苗条。随后开始拒食任何“滋补品”,继而不吃肉、蛋。饭也越吃越少,一天50~100g,一年以来体重由去年33kg降至20kg,但患者执意需要保持身材而拒绝吃“长胖食物”。对于该患者,如采用行为治疗哪种技术最有效?()
A、行为功能分析
B、操作性条件反射
C、放松训练
D、系统脱敏疗法
E、冲击疗法
患者,女,13岁,去年小学会考学习十分紧张,常不吃早餐就去上学,父母认为患者学习过于繁忙,给予蜂乳、巧克力、排骨、奶粉等“滋补”。考试后,因未考上重点中学,心中闷闷不乐。某日体检,发现自己体重比另一同学重2kg,回家后老照镜子,认为自己太胖了,不及同学苗条。随后开始拒食任何“滋补品”,继而不吃肉、蛋。饭也越吃越少,一天50~100g,一年以来体重由去年33kg降至20kg,但患者执意需要保持身材而拒绝吃“长胖食物”。该患者治疗的首要目的是()。
A、纠正患者的饮食习惯
B、恢复个体的营养状态
C、让患者认识到自己的疾病
D、促进患者的人格成长
E、给患者心理支持
A纠正患者的饮食习惯
B恢复个体的营养状态
C让患者认识到自己的疾病
D促进患者的人格成长
E给患者心理支持
B:韩寒和郭敬明是80后作家群的翘楚,都拥有数量庞大的粉丝,其能量早已突破了文学的领域,我们不必求全责备他们某些过激言论。
C:由于气温低,又下着小雨,晚上打的的人很多,在香港财富广场外,寒风中的人们一边搓手顿脚地取暖,一见到有空车就蜂拥而上,场面十分混乱。
D:时值秋冬,不少市民习惯选一些海参等滋补品用来进补,可记者在走访市场时发现,眼下,
一项统计表明,近五年来,脑黄金营养液在各种营养滋补品中的销售比例提高了近10%。期间,这种营养液的电视广告的出现频率,特别是在黄金时段的出现频率也有明显增加。这一事实有力地说明:电视广告是产品促销的有效手段。以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱题干的论证?
A.电视观众的普遍习惯是,看到电视广告就立即换频道。
B.一项对脑黄金营养液买主的调查显示:99%的被调查者回答,没有注意该产品的电视广告。
C.一项对注意到脑黄金营养液广告的电视观众的调查显示:几乎没有被调查者购买脑黄金营养液。
D.巨额广告费极大地降低了脑黄金营养液的利润率。
患者,女,13岁,去年小学会考学习十分紧张,常不吃早餐就去上学,父母认为患者学习过于繁忙,给予蜂乳、巧克力、排骨、奶粉等“滋补”。考试后,因未考上重点中学,心中闷闷不乐。某日体检,发现自己体重比另一同学重2kg,回家后老照镜子,认为自己太胖了,不及同学苗条。随后开始拒食任何“滋补品”,继而不吃肉、蛋。饭也越吃越少,一天50~100g,一年以来体重由去年33kg降至20kg,但患者执意需要保持身材而拒绝吃“长胖食物”。采用操作性条件反射治疗该患者时,给予正性强化物的唯一依据是()。
A、是否三餐都进食了
B、是否吃了足够量的食物
C、是否吃了高营养的食物
D、体重是否增加了
E、病理性怕胖心理是否发生了改变
A是否三餐都进食了
B是否吃了足够量的食物
C是否吃了高营养的食物
D体重是否增加了
E病理性怕胖心理是否发生了改变
患者,女,13岁,去年小学会考学习十分紧张,常不吃早餐就去上学,父母认为患者学习过于繁忙,给予蜂乳、巧克力、排骨、奶粉等“滋补”。考试后,因未考上重点中学,心中闷闷不乐。某日体检,发现自己体重比另一同学重2kg,回家后老照镜子,认为自己太胖了,不及同学苗条。随后开始拒食任何“滋补品”,继而不吃肉、蛋。饭也越吃越少,一天50~100g,一年以来体重由去年33kg降至20kg,但患者执意需要保持身材而拒绝吃“长胖食物”。该患者治疗的首要目的是()A、纠正患者的饮食习惯
B、恢复个体的营养状态
C、让患者认识到自己的疾病
D、促进患者的人格成长
E、给患者心理支持
对于该患者,如采用行为治疗哪种技术最有效()A、行为功能分析
B、操作性条件反射
C、放松训练
D、系统脱敏疗法
E、冲击疗法
采用操作性条件反射治疗该患者时,给予正性强化物的唯一依据是()A、是否三餐都进食了
B、是否吃了足够量的食物
C、是否吃了高营养的食物
D、体重是否增加了
E、病理性怕胖心理是否发生了改变
课外阅读。
荷花
雨过天晴,一道七色彩虹挂在天空,池塘里的荷花被映衬得那么清秀、迷人。瞧,那朵正在盛开的荷花,粉红的花瓣衬托着黄色的花蕊(ruǐ),美丽极了!那一朵朵荷花,有的像亭(tíng)亭玉立的少女,有的像绽开的焰火……几只可爱的蜻蜓在荷花上方飞来飞去,好像在说:“荷花姐姐,你们朵朵都是花仙子!” 荷花不仅能供人观赏,而且它的种子和根还能为人们所用:荷花的种子——莲子是极好的滋补品;荷花的根——莲藕(ǒu)可以做成可口的佳肴(yáo)。荷花生长在污泥中却冰清玉洁,它那种“出污泥而不染”的精神不是更值得我们学习吗? 我喜爱这婀(ē)娜(nuó)多姿的荷花,我希望做个像荷花一样的人。1.给加粗字选择正确读音,画“√”。映衬(yìng yìn) 污泥(wū yū) 焰火(yàn yè)2.照样子,仿写句子。那一朵朵荷花,有的像亭亭玉立的少女。_____\__,有的像_________________。3.荷花的作用非常多,请分别写出各部分的作用。花——______________________;种子——____________________;根——______________________。
You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparking particular devotion in consumers: cocaine. The “coca” in the name referred to the extracts of coca leaf that the drink’s originator, chemist John Pemberton, mixed with his sugary syrup (浆汁). At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wine was a common tonic (滋补品.,and Pemberton’s sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol. But the other half of the name represents another ingredient less infamous (名声不好的),perhaps, but also strangely potent: the kola nut.In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they contain caffeine that also occurs naturally in tea, coffee, and chocolate. They also have heart stimulants.Historian Paul Lovejoy relates that, the cultivation of kola nuts in West Africa is hundreds of years old. The leafy, .spreading trees were planted on graves and as part of traditional rituals. Even though the nuts, which need to stay moist, can be somewhat delicate to transport, traders carried them hundreds of miles throughout the forests and grasslands.Europeans did not know of them until the 1500s, when Portuguese ships arrived on the coast of what is now Sierra Leone. And while the Portuguese took part in the trade, ferrying nuts down the coast along with other goods, by 1620, when English explorer Richard Jobson made his way up the Gambia, the nuts were still peculiar to his eyes.By the late 19th century, kola nuts were being shipped by the tonne to Europe and the US. Many made their way into medicines, intended as a kind of energy boost. One such popular medicinal drink was Vin Mariani, a French product consisting of coca extract mixed with red wine. It was created by a French chemist, Angelo Mariani, in 1863. So when Pemberton created his drink, it represented an ongoing trend. When cocaine eventually fell from grace as a beverage ingredient, kola-extract colas became popular.The first year it was available, Coca-Cola averaged nine servings a day across all the Atlanta soda fountains where it was sold. As it grew more popular, the company sold rights to bottle the soda, so it could travel easily. Today about 1.9 billion Cokes are purchased daily. It’s become so iconic that attempts to change its taste in 1985 — sweetening it in a move projected to boost sales— proved disastrous, with widespread anger from consumers. “Coca-Cola Classic” returned to store shelves just three months after the “New Coke” was released.These days, the Coca-Cola recipe is a closely guarded secret. But it’s said to no longer contain kola nut extract, relying instead on artificial imitations to achieve the flavour.What do we learn about chemist John Pemberton?What does the passage say about kola nuts?How come kola-extract colas became popular?What is known about the taste of Coca-Cola?What is the passage mainly about?
A.lie used a strangely potent ingredient in a food supplement B.He created a drink containing alcohol without breaking law. C.He became notorious because of the coca drink he developed. D.He risked breaking local law to make a drink with coca leaves.
问题2: A.Their commercial value was first discovered by Portuguese settlers. B.They contain some kind of energy boost not found in any other food. C.Many were shipped to Europe in the late 19th century for medicinal use. D.They were strange to the Europeans when first imported from West Africa.
问题3: A.Cocaine had become notorious. B.Alcoholic drinks were prohibited. C.Fountains were set up to sell them. D.Rights were sold to bottle the soda.
问题4: A.It was so designed as to create addiction in consumers. B.It still relies on traditional kola nut extract. C.It has become more popular among the old. D.It has remained virtually unchanged since its creation.
问题5: A.The evolution of Coca-Cola. B.The success story of Coca-Cola. C.The medicinal value of Coca-Cola. D.The business strategy of Coca-Cola.
You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparkingparticular devotion in consumers: cocaine. The "Coca" in the name referred to the extracts ofcoca leaf that the drink&39;s originator, chemist John Pemberton, mixed with his sugary syrup (浆汁). At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wine was a common tonic (滋补品), andPemberton&39;s sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol. Butthe other half of the name presents another ingredient, less infamous (名声不好的), perhaps, but also strangely potent: the kola nut.
In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they containcaffeine that also occurs naturally in tea, coffee, and chocolate. They also have heartstimulants.
Historian Paul Lovejoy relates that the cultivation of kola nuts in West Africa is hundreds ofyears old. The leafy, spreading trees were planted on graves and as part of traditional rituals. Even though the nuts, which need to stay moist, can be somewhat delicate to transport, traders carried them hundreds of miles throughout the forests and grasslands.
Europeans did not know of them until the 1500s, when Portuguese ships arrived on the coast ofwhat is now Sierra Leone. And while the Portuguese took part in the trade, ferrying nuts downthe coast along with other goods, by 1620, when English explorer Richard Jobson made his wayup the Gambia, the nuts were still peculiar to his eyes.
By the late 19th century, kola nuts were being shipped by the tonne to Europe and the US. Many made their way into medicines, intended as a kind of energy boost. One such popularmedicinal drink was Vin Mariani, a French product consisting of coca extract mixed with redwine. It was created by a French chemist, Angelo Mariani, in 1863. So when Pemberton createdhis drink, it represented an ongoing trend. When cocaine eventually fell from grace as abeverage ingredient, kola-extract colas became popular.
The first year it was available, Coca-Cola averaged nine servings a day across all the Atlantasoda fountains where it was sold. As it grew more popular, the company sold rights to bottlethe soda, so it could travel easily. Today about 1.9 billion Cokes are purchased daily. It&39;sbecome so iconic that attempts to change its taste in 1985—sweetening it in a move projectedto boost sales—proved disastrous, with widespread anger from consumers. "Coca-ColaClassic" returned to store shelves just three months after the "New Coke" was released.
These days, the Coca-Cola recipe is a closely guarded secret. But it&39;s said to no longercontain kola nut extract, relying instead on artificial imitations to achieve the flavour.
What do we learn about chemist John Pemberton?
A.He used a strangely potent ingredient in a food supplement.
B.He created a drink containing alcohol without breaking law.
C.He became notorious because of the coca drink he developed.
D. He risked breaking local law to make a drink with coca leaves.
How come kola-extract colas became popular?
A.A.Cocaine had become notorious.
B.B.Alcoholic drinks were prohibited.
C.C.Fountains were set up to sell them.
D.D.Rights were sold to bottle the soda.
What is known about the taste of Coca-Cola?
A.A.It was so designed as to create addiction in consumers.
B.B.It still relies on traditional kola nut extract.
C.C.It has become more popular among the old.
D.D.It has remained virtually unchanged since its creation.
What is the passage mainly about?
A.A.The evolution of Coca-Cola.
B.B.The success story of Coca-Cola.
C.C.The medicinal value of Coca-Cola.
D.D.The business strategy of Coca-Cola.
What can be inferred from the passage about 18-hour cities?
A.They especially appeal to small businesses.
B.They have seen a rise in property prices.
C.They have replaced quiet with excitement.
D.They h