A．allocate

B．substitute

C．alternate

D．attribute

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• For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In【C1】______ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend【C2】______ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are【C3】______ readers. Most of us develop poor reading【C4】 ______ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency【C5】______ in the actual stuff of language itself---words. Taken individually, words have 【C6】______ meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs.【C7】______ , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to【C8】______ words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over【C9】______ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which【C10】______ down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as【C11】______ reads.

  To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an【C12】______ , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 【C13】______ the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 【C14】______ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first【C15】______ is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,【C16】______ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 【C17】______ reading skill drastically improved after some training.【C18】______ Charles Green, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute【C19】______ .the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can【C20】______ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

  【C1】

  A．applying

  B．doing

  C．offering

  D．getting

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• George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ______.

  A．manage their patients incompetently

  B．give patients more medicine than needed

  C．reduce drug dosages for their patients

  D．prolong the needless suffering of the patients

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• The two Harvard economists note in their study that, for much of the 20th century,

  A．enrollment kept decreasing in virtually all American colleges and universities

  B．the labor market preferred high-school graduates to college graduates

  C．competition for university admissions was far more fierce than today

  D．the gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates narrowed

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• A．They reduce a person's appetite.

  B．They make a person less persistent in face of trouble.

  C．They make a person's nervous system weak.

  D．They make a person more vulnerable to disease.

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• A．cripple

  B．handicap

  C．aggregate

  D．crumble

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